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The ABCs of Government Contracting: Understanding the Acronyms

by Guest Blogger on 12-10-2009 11:44 AM

Sometimes it seems like the government speaks another language. There are thousands of government acronyms, from agency names to company designations to personnel titles.

 

In today’s post, I provide a short glossary of government-contracting acronyms.

 

Phase 1 Acronyms

GSA: This is probably the most basic government-contracting acronym you’ll come across. It stands for the General Services Administration – the government agency that connects government buyers with commercial sellers. If you want to sell to the government, securing a contract with GSA is the most effective way to start. Securing a contract with the GSA is also called, “getting onto the GSA Schedule”, which means you’ve been approved to do business with the government. You can get more information on the GSA website.

 

DUNS Number: As part of the process of getting onto the GSA Schedule, you’ll need to obtain a Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) number. This is an identification method administered by Dun & Bradstreet. You can request a DUNS Number here. 

 

CCR: This is the Central Contracting Registry, the central database of contractors into which you must register your business if you want to do business with the government – and if you want to get paid. Enter your company into the CCR here.

 

Phase 2 Acronyms

As a small business, part of the process of becoming a government contractor is to figure out if you truly qualify as a small business under the Small Business Administration’s guidelines. There are a range of acronyms to know here.

 

If you are, in fact, a small business, you may qualify under several socioeconomic programs:

·         8(a): This describes a company that is small and disadvantaged

·         HUBZone: This means you operate in a historically underutilized business zone

·         WOSB: This is a women-owned small business, and means your company is owned and controlled by a woman or women

 

If you’re a veteran, you may quality for additional designations:

·         VOB: Veteran-Owned Business

·         SDVOB: Service-Disabled Veteran Owned Business

·         SDVOSB: Service-Disabled Veteran Owned Small Business

 

To find out if you qualify as a small business, go to the “What is a Small Business” page on the SBA website.

 

Phase 3 Acronyms

There are a lot of contract-specific acronyms that are important to know once you’re at the point of determining what you’re going to sell to the government – specifically, where your services or products fit within pre-designated GSA Schedule categories.

 

Some of these GSA Schedule categories include:

·         AIMS: Advertising and Integrated Marketing Solutions

·         FABS: Financial and Business Solutions

·         03FAC: Facilities Maintenance and Management

·         LOGWORLD: Logistics Worldwide

·         MOBIS: Mission Oriented Business Integrated Services

·         PES: Professional Engineering Services

·         IT: Information Technology

 

There are many, many GSA Schedule categories. The ones listed above are those that are best known by their acronyms.

 

Phase 4 Acronyms

Finally, when you’re at the bidding phase, that’s when the acronyms can really start coming at you fast.

 

FAR: Federal Acquisition Regulation. This is essentially the government contracting Bible that maps out all the government buyer and contractor rules.

 

MAS: Multiple Award Schedule. This is awarded to firms that supply services and products at different price points. It gives government buyers greater flexibility in meeting their individual needs based on special features, administrative costs, access to current market pricing, etc.

 

GWAC: GovernmentWide Acquisition Contract. This is a type of contract the government uses to buy a broad range of information technology (IT) services and products. 

 

RFB, RFI, RFP, and RFQ: Request for Bid, Request for Information, Request for Proposal, and Request for Quotation (in that order).

 

IDIQ: Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity. This is a kind of contract that provides an estimated ceiling dollar amount, although the dates of purchase and the quantity of service or product are not specified.

 

Conclusion

If learning all these acronyms does feel like learning a new language, you’re not alone. One of the greatest challenges in doing business with the government is understanding what everything means and where it all fits together. I hope this short list of acronyms has answered some questions and provided some guidance.

 

Bill Gormley is president and CEO of Washington Management Group and FedSources, and chairman of the Coalition for Government Procurement.

Comments
by youhuge1 on 12-11-2009 04:45 PM
OMG!!! I worked in I.T. for a number for years and I thought we had Acronyms!!! Thanks for the information!!
by jumiram1 on 01-01-2010 10:44 AM

This is a great information, thank you very much for sharing this information with us.

 

Thanks.

by shrivastav5 on 01-06-2010 01:07 AM - last edited on 01-06-2010 11:18 AM by Moderator
Some more are there.


DCAA Defense Contract Audit Agency

DCAC Disaster Contracting Assistance Center


GC Office of Government Contracting

HCIC Hurricane Contracting Information Center.

 


nexium
Message Edited by ChristineL on 01-06-2010 11:18 AM
by karenpromo365 on 01-08-2010 03:23 AM - last edited on 01-08-2010 09:36 AM by Moderator
Thanks soo much for posting this, here in San Diego, as it is a military town, there are many opportunites for Gov. contracting, BUT..if you are small, like me, a san diego screen printer , you often have to partner with someone else.
Message Edited by ChristineL on 01-08-2010 09:36 AM
by Davis123 on 01-11-2010 04:36 AM

Hey guys, I came across this PDF which goes into some serious detail about the contracting acronyms. It's a nice clean table with a lot of details, you can see it here:

 

https://acc.dau.mil/GetAttachment.aspx?id=18941&pname=file&aid=45972&lang=en-US

 

Hope its helpful! :smileyhappy:

 

Jamie

by writing-jobs on 01-11-2010 12:47 PM - last edited on 01-11-2010 02:29 PM by Moderator

Great information! Thanks for sharing..

 

 

Looking for writing jobs?

Message Edited by ChristineL on 01-11-2010 02:29 PM
by lisabarnad on 02-03-2010 07:14 AM - last edited on 02-03-2010 10:42 AM by Moderator

Oh that's too great, I'vent even searched or typed anywhere to find such great information which is helpful for everybody. Thank you, Lisa wholesale handbags

 

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Message Edited by ChristineL on 02-03-2010 10:42 AM
by thsmarty on 02-10-2010 11:58 PM
Thanks for the Acronyms, it helped when I was searching Google and it brought me here.. Now I know what a GWAC is.. :smileywink:
by melissamartone on 03-07-2010 03:57 PM

Thanks for the link to this resource, there were quite a few hacks and sneaky tips that I didn't know about .

About the Author
  • Barbara is a respected corporate speaker, contributing editor, author of more than a dozen books from major publishers, sought-after expert media source, newsletter publisher and, more than ever, a trusted advocate for small business owners. Barbara is passionate about helping the small business community and fostering the entrepreneurial spirit. She enjoys serving as a true small business expert, teaching people how to start a business and expand their current enterprises.
  • Bill Gormley is a former senior federal executive. He has held a vast range of government contracting positions from Contract Specialist to Contracting Division Director to Assistant Commissioner of the General Services Administration (GSA). He is recognized by both the federal government and industry for his proven leadership, and is a frequent guest speaker at GSA-sponsored events. With years of hands-on government contracting experience, Bill now provides invaluable advice and insight to clients looking to sell their services and products to the government. You can reach Bill directly at the Washington Management Group (www.washmg.com).
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